BY JOHN KIRITSIS, ESQ., CPA, MBA, MS, JD, LL.M

Installing solar panels on roofs in New York City (NYC) can present various legal considerations and challenges due to the city’s unique regulations, building codes, and zoning laws. Here are some key legal issues to be aware of when considering solar panel installations on NYC rooftops:

 

  1. Zoning and Building Codes:

NYC has strict zoning regulations and building codes that govern the installation of solar panels. Before installing solar panels, ensure compliance with local codes, including setback requirements, fire safety regulations, and any height restrictions.

 

  1. Historic Districts:

If the building is located within a historic district, additional approvals may be needed from the Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC). The LPC ensures that the installation does not negatively impact the historic character of the area.

 

  1. Permits and Approvals:

Most solar panel installations require permits and approvals from relevant city agencies, such as the NYC Department of Buildings (DOB). The DOB reviews plans to ensure compliance with safety and structural requirements.

 

  1. Structural Analysis:

An engineering analysis is often required to assess whether the building’s structure can support the added weight of solar panels and the associated equipment.

 

  1. Electrical Permits:

Electrical work associated with solar panel installations requires separate electrical permits from the DOB. Electrical work must be performed by licensed professionals.

 

  1. Fire Department Approval:

Solar panel installations must meet requirements set by the NYC Fire Department (FDNY) to ensure that firefighters can access the roof during emergencies.

 

  1. Utility Interconnection:

Arrangements must be made with the utility company to connect the solar panels to the grid. This may involve applications, agreements, and inspections.

 

  1. Lease Agreements (if applicable):

For properties with co-op or condo boards, obtaining approval for solar panel installations may require navigating the co-op or condo’s governing documents. Leases may need to be amended to address solar panel installations.

 

  1. Neighbor Rights and Light Access:

Installing solar panels could potentially impact neighboring properties by blocking sunlight or views. Consider any legal rights that neighboring property owners may have related to light and air access.

 

  1. Property Tax Assessments:

In NYC, solar panel installations could potentially affect property tax assessments. It’s advisable to consult with professionals who understand the local property tax implications.

 

  1. Contracts and Agreements:

Engage in contracts with reputable solar panel installers, clearly outlining project scope, costs, warranties, and other terms.

 

  1. Maintenance and Liability:

Determine responsibilities for ongoing maintenance, repairs, and liabilities associated with the solar panel system.

 

Navigating the legal issues of solar panel installations in NYC requires careful compliance with local regulations and building codes. It’s recommended to work with professionals experienced in NYC real estate law, building codes, and energy regulations to ensure a smooth and legally compliant installation process.

 

 

Citations, References and Potentially Useful Resources for Further Information:

U.S. Constitution

New York State Constitution

Federal Securities Regulation

New York State Martin Act

New York Condominium Act

New York State Security Regulations

New York Business Corporation Law

New York Limited Liability Company Law

New York Uniform Partnership Act

Federal Internal Revenue Code

New York State Tax Laws, Rules & Regulations

New York City Tax Laws, Rules & Regulations

Winston Churchill Owners, Inc. v. Regents Real Estate Associates

Board of Managers of the Park Regis Condominium v. Park Regis Owners Corp.

Park Sutton Condominium v. 447 E. 57th St. LLC

28 E. 10th Street Corp. v. Veras

Riverside Syndicate, Inc. v. Munroe

Essex House Condominium v. Marks

The Parc Vendome Condominium v. Atkinson

54-56 Meserole Street Owners Corp. v. Rossi

The Beekman Regent Condominium v. Bottiglieri

Chelsea 19th LLC v. West 19th Street Realty LLC

ACRIS

New York Department of Finance

New York City Department of Buildings

New York City Bar Association

New York State  Bar Association

Call 212 922 0005. Kiritsis Law Group.

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Whether buying real estate, having years of un-filed tax returns, have an immigration question, considering to start a business, faced with a commercial/business dispute or thinking about getting a prenuptial agreement — Our law firm is willing, able and ready to assist you.  Call us at 212 922 0005.

We represent businesses and individuals throughout the 5 boroughs of New York City and most of New Jersey.

 

For a free, brief initial phone consultation with an attorney, call us today at 212 922 0005.

 

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