BY JOHN KIRITSIS, ESQ., CPA, MBA, MS, JD, LL.M

Condominium development laws in New York City (NYC) govern the creation, operation, and management of condominium projects within the city. Condos are a popular form of real estate ownership, and developers must adhere to specific regulations when creating and selling condominium units. Here’s an overview of key condominium development laws in NYC:

 

  1. Creation of Condominium:

Condominiums in NYC are created through the filing of a “Declaration of Condominium” with the New York City Department of Finance. This document establishes the legal framework for the condominium and includes details about the individual units, common areas, ownership percentages, and other pertinent information.

 

  1. Offering Plan:

Developers of condominiums must prepare and file an “Offering Plan” with the New York State Attorney General’s office before marketing and selling units. The Offering Plan provides detailed information about the project, units, common areas, financials, and other relevant matters for prospective buyers.

 

  1. Legal Requirements:

Offering Plans must adhere to specific legal requirements, including accurate and detailed information, disclosures, and financial projections. Developers must provide potential buyers with a cooling-off period during which they can review the Offering Plan before signing a contract.

 

  1. Regulatory Approval:

The Attorney General’s office reviews and approves the Offering Plan to ensure it meets legal requirements. Once approved, the developer can begin marketing and selling units.

 

  1. Public Offering Statement:

The Offering Plan is provided to potential buyers in the form of a “Public Offering Statement,” which includes a summary of the key points in the plan. This statement must be delivered to purchasers before they sign a contract.

 

  1. Unit Ownership and Common Areas:

Condo ownership involves owning individual units as well as a proportionate share of common areas and facilities. The Declaration of Condominium defines the ownership structure, responsibilities, and rights of unit owners and the condo association.

 

  1. Governance:

Condo associations are responsible for managing and maintaining common areas, facilities, and amenities. The condo board of managers is typically elected by unit owners and has the authority to make decisions on behalf of the association.

 

  1. Financials and Assessments:

Condo owners pay common charges to cover the costs of maintaining common areas and building operations. Developers must provide financial projections in the Offering Plan, and the board manages the association’s finances.

 

  1. Construction and Development Standards:

Developers must adhere to local building codes, zoning regulations, and quality standards during the construction and development of condominium projects.

 

  1. Resale Requirements:

Developers may establish resale requirements or restrictions on the sale of units within the first few years after construction to maintain stability in the building’s ownership.

 

  1. Legal Compliance:

Condominium development must comply with applicable federal, state, and local laws, including land use regulations, environmental laws, and fair housing laws.

 

Navigating condominium development laws in NYC requires careful attention to legal requirements, documentation, and regulatory procedures. Developers should work closely with legal professionals who specialize in NYC real estate law to ensure compliance and successful completion of their projects.

 

 

Citations, References and Potentially Useful Resources for Further Information:

U.S. Constitution

New York State Constitution

Federal Securities Regulation

New York State Martin Act

New York Condominium Act

New York State Security Regulations

New York Business Corporation Law

New York Limited Liability Company Law

New York Uniform Partnership Act

Federal Internal Revenue Code

New York State Tax Laws, Rules & Regulations

New York City Tax Laws, Rules & Regulations

Winston Churchill Owners, Inc. v. Regents Real Estate Associates

Board of Managers of the Park Regis Condominium v. Park Regis Owners Corp.

Park Sutton Condominium v. 447 E. 57th St. LLC

28 E. 10th Street Corp. v. Veras

Riverside Syndicate, Inc. v. Munroe

Essex House Condominium v. Marks

The Parc Vendome Condominium v. Atkinson

54-56 Meserole Street Owners Corp. v. Rossi

The Beekman Regent Condominium v. Bottiglieri

Chelsea 19th LLC v. West 19th Street Realty LLC

ACRIS

New York Department of Finance

New York City Department of Buildings

New York City Bar Association

New York State  Bar Association

Call 212 922 0005. Kiritsis Law Group.

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Whether buying real estate, having years of un-filed tax returns, have an immigration question, considering to start a business, faced with a commercial/business dispute or thinking about getting a prenuptial agreement — Our law firm is willing, able and ready to assist you.  Call us at 212 922 0005.

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For a free, brief initial phone consultation with an attorney, call us today at 212 922 0005.

 

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